The Inner Workings of the Outer Layer: A History of Bicycle Tire Sizes and Standards

Nobody needs a book this long about bicycle tires. And yet.Here you are. Perhaps you picked this up yourself, after an infuriating encounter with tire sizing that left you questioning the entire history of standardization. Perhaps someone gave it to you — a gift that is either deeply thoughtful or gently mocking, and possibly both. Either way, you're about to discover that the humble bicycle tire has a story worth telling, and that the telling is unexpectedly, persistently entertaining.The Inner Workings of the Outer Layer is the definitive — and, one suspects, the only — history of bicycle tires. Across twenty-six chapters, it traces the journey from the bone-jarring solid rubber of Victorian penny-farthings to the self-sealing tubeless systems of the modern peloton, through a century of sizing chaos that has baffled cyclists since roughly 1890.You will learn why "26-inch" refers to at least three completely incompatible tire sizes. You will understand why a veterinary surgeon in Belfast changed the history of transport. You will discover what body armor and your tire's folding bead have in common. And you will finally — finally — make sense of the cryptic numbers stamped on your sidewall.Written with dry wit and genuine expertise, this book covers vulcanization chemistry, valve wars, the colonial history of rubber, rolling resistance physics, why some tires cost as much as dinner for two, and a particularly vivid account of tubeless sealant coating a garage floor in ways the manufacturer's website does not depict.Think Bill Bryson on two wheels. Think Salt: A World History, but round and inflated to 100 PSI.Perfect for: The cyclist who has everything except an explanation for why none of their tire sizes match. The partner, parent, or friend searching for a gift that is equal parts hilarious and genuinely informative. And anyone who has ever heard the soul-crushing hiss of a sudden puncture and thought, "There has to be a better way." (There is. It's in Chapter 8.) Read more